10µF and 10µF in series = 5µF

Worked answer for a 10µF capacitor and a 10µF capacitor wired in series.

Equivalent capacitance 5µF 10µF + 10µF in series
Capacitor 1 (C₁)10µF
Capacitor 2 (C₂)10µF
Connectionseries
Formula1/C = 1/C₁ + 1/C₂
Equivalent capacitance5µF

In series, capacitors give a value SMALLER than the smallest capacitor — the opposite of resistors in series.

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Disclaimer: This is an ideal calculation. Real capacitors have tolerance, ESR, and a voltage rating — for series strings the voltage divides unevenly and each part's rating still applies. Confirm against your components' datasheets before building.

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